Due Date Calculator

Estimate your baby's due date using your last menstrual period, conception date, IVF transfer date, or ultrasound measurements.

Your estimated due date (EDD) is the anchor for your entire pregnancy journey — from scheduling prenatal appointments to planning maternity leave. This due date calculator supports four input methods so you can get the most accurate estimate for your situation: last menstrual period (LMP), known conception date, IVF transfer date, or ultrasound measurements.

Only about 5% of babies arrive exactly on their due date, but knowing your EDD helps your care team track fetal growth, schedule key screenings, and plan for delivery. Toggle twins mode to see an adjusted 37-week timeline with earlier milestone markers used in twin pregnancy management.

Naegele's rule (standard obstetric method)ACOG ultrasound dating guidelinesIVF embryo age adjustment
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Understanding Your Due Date

Your estimated due date (EDD) represents the date at which your pregnancy reaches 40 weeks of gestational age. This is the statistical midpoint of full-term delivery — most babies are born between 39 and 41 weeks.

The trimester milestones shown mark key developmental transitions: the first trimester ends at week 12 (major organ formation complete), the second trimester runs through week 27 (rapid growth and movement), and the third trimester begins at week 28 (lung maturation and weight gain).

If your provider gives you a different due date based on an ultrasound, their estimate may be more accurate — especially if the ultrasound was performed in the first trimester. ACOG recommends using the ultrasound-based EDD when there is a discrepancy of more than 5-7 days from the LMP-based date.

For twin pregnancies, the adjusted EDD of 37 weeks reflects the earlier expected delivery timing. Your care team will monitor growth more frequently and discuss delivery planning earlier than with a singleton pregnancy.

How We Calculate Your Due Date

The most common method is Naegele's rule: add 280 days (40 weeks) to the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP). This assumes a standard 28-day cycle with ovulation on day 14. For longer or shorter cycles, the calculator adjusts the ovulation offset accordingly.

The conception date method adds 266 days (38 weeks) to your known conception date — equivalent to 280 days from LMP minus the 14-day follicular phase.

For IVF transfers, we calculate the LMP equivalent using the known embryo age: transfer date minus (embryo age in days + 14 days). Then we add 280 days to that LMP equivalent.

With ultrasound dating, we back-calculate the LMP equivalent from the gestational age measured at the time of the scan, then add 280 days. Per ACOG guidelines, first-trimester ultrasound is the most accurate dating method.

Formulas

LMP method: EDD = LMP date + 280 days + (cycle length − 28)

Conception method: EDD = Conception date + 266 days

IVF method: LMP equivalent = Transfer date − (embryo age + 14); EDD = LMP equivalent + 280

Ultrasound method: LMP equivalent = Scan date − gestational age in days; EDD = LMP equivalent + 280

Twins adjustment: EDD = LMP equivalent + 259 days (37 weeks)

Assumptions

  • Standard pregnancy duration is 280 days (40 weeks) from LMP
  • Ovulation occurs at cycle length minus 14 days (luteal phase constant)
  • Twin pregnancies use 37-week (259-day) expected delivery
  • IVF embryo age is measured from fertilization, not transfer

Limitations & Edge Cases

  • Only 5% of babies are born on their exact due date — most arrive within ±2 weeks
  • Late ultrasound dating (after 20 weeks) has wider error margins (±2-3 weeks)
  • Very short (< 21 day) or very long (> 45 day) cycles may indicate conditions requiring medical evaluation
  • Multiple gestations beyond twins may have earlier delivery expectations

Sources

  • ACOG Committee Opinion No. 700 — Methods for Estimating Due Date
  • Naegele's Rule — Standard obstetric calculation since 1812
  • ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 175 — Ultrasound in Pregnancy

Calculating for Twin Pregnancies

Twin pregnancies follow a different timeline than singleton pregnancies — and that starts with the expected due date. Toggle twins mode in the calculator above to see an EDD adjusted to 37 weeks (259 days from your LMP equivalent) rather than the standard 40 weeks.

Why 37 weeks? Twin pregnancies are more likely to deliver earlier than singletons. ACOG recommends planning for delivery at 38 weeks for dichorionic-diamniotic (DCDA) twins, and often earlier for monochorionic twins due to higher-risk factors. The calculator uses 37 weeks as a general adjusted reference point — your care team will refine this based on your specific twin type.

The key milestones also shift in a twin pregnancy. Your anatomy scan, glucose screening, growth monitoring appointments, and discussions about birth preferences all tend to happen earlier. You may have ultrasounds every 4 weeks starting in the second trimester, and every 2 weeks in the third trimester, to track each twin's growth independently.

One practical note: the growth curves and weight gain targets shown by our other pregnancy calculators use singleton reference data by default. For twin-specific weight gain targets, use the Pregnancy Weight Gain Calculator with twins mode enabled — twin pregnancies have significantly higher total weight gain recommendations from the IOM.

Frequently Asked Questions

This calculator provides estimates for educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider with questions about your health or your baby's health.

IOM/ACOG Guidelines